HSM 323 HSM323 Week 1 Assignment (Ashford)

 HSM 323 HSM323 Week 1 Assignment (Ashford)

 

 

 

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Ashford HSM 323 Week 1 Assignment What is Terrorism?

What is Terrorism? Due by Day 7. There are a variety of official international and domestic websites for organizations that deal with terrorism and counterterrorism. You are not limited to these sites. Select one international and one domestic definition of terrorism to use for this assignment. For this assignment, look at both international and domestic government websites to identify the common attributes of terrorism definitions and their differences. You must have a minimum of one international definition and one domestic definition that you will compare and contrast in your paper. Please review several of the recommended official websites from various organizations you may use for this assignment. 

In your paper, 

• Assess the common elements shared by terrorism definitions in the various international and domestic 

organizations. 

• Compare and contrast the differences between each organization’s definition of terrorism. 

• Summarize why it is so difficult for international and domestic agencies to come to an agreement on one 

common definition. 

CG rev. 10/17/17

The What is Terrorism? paper 

• Must be three to four double-spaced pages in length (not including title and references pages) and 

formatted according to APA Style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. 

• Must include a separate title page with the following: 

o Titleofpaper
o Student’sname
o Course name and number o Instructor’sname
o Datesubmitted 

• Must use at least three references. Two must be scholarly or credible (official government) sources. These are in addition to the initial research source. 

o TheScholarly,PeerReviewed,andOtherCredibleSourcestableoffersadditionalguidanceon appropriate source types. If you have questions about whether a specific source is appropriate for this assignment, please contact your instructor. Your instructor has the final say about the appropriateness of a specific source for a particular assignment. 

• Must document all sources in APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. 

• Must include a separate references page that is formatted according to APA style as outlined in the 

Ashford Writing Center.

 

HSM 323 HSM323 Week 1 Discussion 1 (Ashford)

 HSM 323 HSM323 Week 1 Discussion 1 (Ashford)

 

 

 

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Ashford HSM 323 Week 1 Discussion 1 Experience a Terrorist Attack

Post Your Introduction - Experience a Terrorist Attack. 1st Post Due by Day 1. Complete the Week 1 - Activity. After introducing yourself to classmates, reflect on your feelings during the activity and explain whether the attack helps or hinders the terrorist’s cause. Then, please select one of the options below to include in your introductory post: 

1. 1)  This course discusses both revolutionary and terroristic activity throughout the world, primarily in the 20th century. In your opinion, what are the primary differences between these activities? Can either be morally justified? If so, under what conditions? 

2. 2)  Many students taking this course have had military experience, have family or friends in the military, or are currently serving in the armed forces. If this applies to you, have you had any personal experiences with the War on Terror? If so, when and where? What was your role? How have these experiences influenced your perceptions of terrorism? Why or why not?

 

HSM 323 HSM323 Week 2 Discussion 1 (Ashford)

 HSM 323 HSM323 Week 2 Discussion 1 (Ashford)

 

 

 

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Ashford HSM 323 Week 2 Discussion 1 Root Causes of Terrorism

Root Causes of Terrorism. 1st Post Due by Day 3. There are various causes for why terrorist events occur. This is complicated as governments respond to events from different perspectives as well. One government may look at an event as a criminal act while another may look at it as terrorism. The underlying cause or causes may have different motivators: political, cultural, economic, societal, or religious. All have been cited as root causes for terrorist activity. 

Prior to entering into this discussion forum, review the resources for the week that apply to this topic and review the research instructions above as you prepare to research a terrorist organization. For this forum, 

• Identify the motivator behind your chosen terrorist organization (i.e., political, cultural, economic, societal, or religious) that you think has had the greatest catalyst to spur terrorism by this organization. 

• Examine the motivator from the perspective of the international terrorist organizations or the domestic 

terrorist organization depending on your assigned group below: 

o IfyournamebeginswiththelettersAtoM,researchaninternationalterrorismgroupforyour 

initial post, and at least one domestic group for your response post to other students or your 

instructor.
o If you name begins with the letters N to Z, your focus for the initial post will be on domestic 

terrorism groups. Research a domestic terrorist organization for your initial terrorist group, and at least one international terrorist group for your response posts to other students or your instructor. 

Initial Post: You are encouraged to post your required replies earlier in the week to promote more meaningful and interactive discourse in this discussion. Your initial post must be at least 300 words in length. Support your post with examples from a minimum of three sources. One source must be from the initial research selected for this forum and one must be a scholarly source from the Ashford University Library. All references must be documented with in-text citations at the end of your post. 

In your initial post, 

• Analyze the historical motivator behind the terrorist movement. What is the group’s message? 

• Describe what types of terrorist activities or methods are the primary focus of the group. 

• Describe the type of news or publicity the group has received.

 

HSM 323 HSM323 Week 3 Assignment (Ashford)

 HSM 323 HSM323 Week 3 Assignment (Ashford)

 

 

 

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HSM 323 HSM323 Week 3 Discussion 1 (Ashford)

 HSM 323 HSM323 Week 3 Discussion 1 (Ashford)

 

 

 

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Ashford HSM 323 Week 3 Discussion 1 Domestic vs. International Terror Threats to the United States

International vs. Domestic Terrorism in the United States. 1st Post Due by Day 3. Terrorism that originates within the United States and is committed by American citizens is a facet of our history that has often been overlooked. Following the September 11, 2001, attack on the United States, perpetrated by Al Qaeda, discussions of terrorism have tended to focus on those incidents that stem from groups with ties to Middle East extremists. For this discussion, you will look at terrorist acts and groups that are considered homegrown as well as those that are international. In your initial post, 

• Describe in your own words the differences and similarities between domestic and international terrorism. 

• Select a group that facilitates (or has facilitated) domestic terrorist actions. 

o Describe, briefly, their goals and actions.
• Select a group that facilitates (or has facilitated) international terrorist actions within the United States. 

o Describe, briefly, their goals and actions.

• Based on your research, provide an opinion as to whether domestic terrorism is a viable threat to the stability of the United States. Support your reasoning. 

• Based on your research, provide as to whether domestic terrorism or international terrorism is a greater threat to the stability of the United States. Explain your reasoning. 

Guided Response: Your initial post is due by Day 3 and must be at least 250 words in length. You must utilize a minimum of three scholarly or credible sources, including one scholarly source from the Ashford University Library in your post. The Scholarly, Peer Reviewed, and Other Credible Sources table offers additional guidance on appropriate source types. Review several of your classmates’ posts and provide substantive responses, including examples, to at least three of your peers by Day 7. At least one of your peer responses must be to peers who selected different groups than you did. Continue to monitor the discussion forum until 5:00 p.m. Mountain Standard Time (MST) on Day 7 of the week and respond to anyone who replies to your posts.

 

HSM 323 HSM323 Week 4 Assignment (Ashford)

 HSM 323 HSM323 Week 4 Assignment (Ashford)

 

 

 

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Ashford HSM 323 Week 4 Assignment The Arab Spring and Terrorism

The Arab Spring and Terrorism. Due by Day 7. Some of the activities of the Arab Spring were unprecedented behaviors. Some observers and participants believed these actions could change the face of the Arab world. After completing this week’s readings, compose an essay that addresses issues relative to the Arab Spring. In your paper, 

• Describe what took place during the political movement known as the Arab Spring. o Identifywhichcountrieswereaffected. 

• Analyze the impact of this movement on one of these countries in terms of political and social change. o Evaluateifthismovementwillincreaseordecreasetheamountofterrorismactivityemanating 

from the country you selected and support your thesis. 

• Select a specific group involved in Arab Spring. 

o Identifytheirmotivation.
o Identifytheirprimaryeconomicandmaterialsponsors.

o Describe their ultimate goal, if this goal is achievable, and why or why not.
• Analyze the impact of the Arab Spring on state- and non-state-sponsored terrorism in the region. 

The The Arab Spring and Terrorism paper 

• Must be at least three double-spaced pages in length (not including title and reference pages). 

• Must be formatted according to APA style. 

• Must use at least one scholarly resource (in addition to the two required readings) to support your claims. 

o TheScholarly,PeerReviewed,andOtherCredibleSourcestableoffersadditionalguidanceon appropriate source types. 

• Must include in-text citations within the body of your paper and APA-formatted reference entries for each source on the reference page. For information regarding APA, including samples and tutorials, visit the Ashford Writing Center, located within the Learning Resources tab on the left navigation toolbar inside your online classroom.

 

HSM 323 HSM323 Week 4 Discussion (Ashford)

 HSM 323 HSM323 Week 4 Discussion (Ashford)

 

 

 

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Ashford HSM 323 Week 4 Discussion Terrorism in Israel

Terrorism in Israel. 1st Post Due by Day 3. The state of Israel has been engaged with Islamic terrorists since its inception and recognition as a country in 1948. Even prior to the establishment of Israel, Jewish and Arab fighters engaged in acts of violence in British-occupied Palestine. In your initial post of at least 300 words in length, 

• Discuss who engaged in violence with Jewish fighters prior to Israeli independence and why. 

• Discuss if Jewish actions during this period were acts of terrorism or of self-defense. 

o Support your answer with your definition of terrorism.
• Discuss if Israeli military actions against peoples in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and surrounding Arab 

countries are state-sponsored terrorism. o Explain why or why not. 

Support your claims with examples from the required material(s) and/or other scholarly resources, and properly cite any references in APA style. 

Guided Response: Review several of your classmates’ posts and provide substantive responses by Day 7 to at least two of your peers whose opinions differ from yours. Your response posts must be a minimum of 150 words. Justify your responses with rationale that they may not have considered. You are encouraged to post your required replies earlier in the week to promote more meaningful and interactive discourse in this discussion. Monitor the forum through Day 7 to allow for robust dialogue.

 

HSM 323 HSM323 Week 5 Assignment (Ashford)

 HSM 323 HSM323 Week 5 Assignment (Ashford)

 

 

 

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Ashford HSM 323 Week 5 Assignment Confronting Terrorism

Confronting Terrorism. Due by Day 7. For your final paper, review the various terrorist groups, causes, and motivators of terrorism examined throughout the course. Be sure to read Max Fisher’s article “Terrorist or Disturbed Loner? The Contentious Politics of a Label” (2017). Select one of the three options below to set the 

CG rev. 10/17/17 

41 

HSM323: TERRORISM IN THE MODERN WORLD COURSE GUIDE 

stage for how the U.S. should confront terrorism in the future, and evaluate your selected options according to the criteria at bottom. 

• The effect of polarization of American politics. Assess how the polarization of American politics creates new threats of domestic terror in the U.S. from white nationalists, anarchists, extreme environmentalists, and radicalized citizens of Middle Eastern heritage. Watch the required video The American Face of Terror: Political and Security Realities, where a moderated panel discusses various views of the effects of politics and terrorism from a U.S. perspective and a terrorist perspective. They explore the issues and complexity of politics and terrorism and address the issue from military intervention to ideology, and from domestic to international perspectives. 

• Terrorism end stages. There are several examples of governments and terrorist organizations ending hostilities, resulting in a normalization of relations between them. Some examples include the Irish Republican Army, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Columbia (FARC), or the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in Sri Lanka. Research several terrorist groups and determine how hostilities ended. 

• Terrorism or criminal act. There is considerable debate on whether an event should be labeled a terrorist attack or if it is just a criminal act by a disturbed individual. With the lone wolf attacks in England, France, and the U.S., the lines between criminal and terrorist are blurred. Max Fisher’s article “Terrorist or Disturbed Loner? The Contentious Politics of a Label” (2017) lays out several interesting arguments that can be traced back to defining terrorism and how we respond to events. Read the article and open and review the readers’ comments to better understand the issues surrounding labeling an incident as either a terrorist act or a criminal act. 

After you have selected one of the three scenarios listed above, select an international or domestic terrorist group or movement that is active today and a threat to U.S. interests either at home or overseas. 

In your paper, 

o Summarize various strategies the U.S. can use to respond to or prevent terrorist attacks by your chosen 

group. 

o Assess the potential effectiveness of 

o Normalpoliceresponsetocriminalaction. 

o Morecomprehensivesocioeconomicstrategies. 

o Militaryaction. 

• Appraise if additional police powers or legislative measures are needed by the federal government to 

protect the country from terrorist threats. 

• Evaluate if increasing governmental powers to enhance security is worth the potential erosion of civil 

liberties. 

Support your analysis with a minimum of six scholarly and/or credible resources (including a minimum of three from the Ashford University Library). 

The Confronting Terrorism paper 

• Must be 10 to 12 double-spaced pages in length (not including title and references pages) and formatted 

according to APA Style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. 

• Must include a separate title page with the following: 

o Titleofpaper
o Student’sname
o Course name and number o Instructor’sname
o Datesubmitted 

• Must begin with an introductory paragraph that has a succinct thesis statement. 

• Must address the topic of the paper with critical thought. 

• Must end with a conclusion that reaffirms your thesis. 

• Must use at least six scholarly and/or credible resources (including a minimum of three from the Ashford 

University Library). 

o TheScholarly,PeerReviewed,andOtherCredibleSourcestableoffersadditionalguidanceon 

appropriate source types. If you have questions about whether a specific source is appropriate for this assignment, please contact your instructor. Your instructor has the final say about the appropriateness of a specific source for a particular assignment. 

• Must document all sources in APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. 

• Must include a separate reference page, formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford 

Writing Center.

 

HSM 323 HSM323 Week 5 Discussion (Ashford)

 HSM 323 HSM323 Week 5 Discussion (Ashford)

 

 

 

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Ashford HSM 323 Week 5 Discussion Terrorism in Central and South America

Terrorism in Central and South America. 1st Post Due by Day 3. Prior to participating in this discussion you must carry out initial research on a terrorist organization in Central or South America. You may identify a Research Starter in the Ashford University Library, review an applicable video from the Films on Demand database, or watch a documentary film from a credible source on YouTube. 

Central and South America are in close proximity to the United States. This area poses unique issues to America as the conflict in the region results in people leaving their homeland for a new life in America. There are indicators that international terrorist groups like Hezbollah have established cells in Central and South America, which leads to a central question: What role does a state sponsor of terrorism play in Central and South America? 

In Week 1, you looked at the root causes of terrorism – political, cultural, economic, societal, and/or religious. To prepare for this week’s discussion, you will need to gain a basic understanding of a Central or South American terrorist group. 

In your initial post,

• Identify the motivator behind the terrorist organization (political, culture, economy, society, or religion) that you think has had the greatest catalyst to spur terrorism by this organization. 

• Examine the motivator from the perspective of one or more international terrorist organizations or one or more domestic terrorist organizations. 

• Describe what underlying motivators led to the forming of the terrorist organization by addressing the following: 

o Identifythegrievancesoftheterroristgroup.
o Identifythegoalsandactionsofthegroup.
o Explain whether the group has popular support. o AssesswhethertherealinktoIslamicjihad. 

o Discuss if this group poses a threat to the U.S. 

Your initial post must be at least 300 words in length. Be sure to cite your sources for your initial research. You must utilize a minimum of two scholarly and/or credible sources, and one source must be from the Ashford University Library. Make sure to use in-text citations and to format your references in APA Style at the end of your post.

 

HSM 497 HSM497 Week 1 Assignment (Ashford)

 HSM 497 HSM497 Week 1 Assignment (Ashford)

 

 

 

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Ashford HSM 497 Week 1 Assignment Research Project Preparation

Research Project Preparation. Due by Day 7. This assignment supports Capstone Research Project, an original research and analysis report in homeland security. Select one of the research project topics provided below. Then, complete the following initial writing assignment for approval of their research topic. 

Topics 

· Counterterrorism activities and programs in aviation security or law enforcement. o GeneralCounterterrorism(seePreventingTerrorism)
o Aviation (see Transportation Security)
o Law Enforcement (see Law Enforcement Partnerships) 

• ·  Border security activities and programs in protecting America (See Border Security) 

• ·  Preparedness, response and recovery activities, and programs in disaster response or disaster recovery 

(See Disasters) 

• ·  Immigration activities and programs in immigration enforcement (See Immigration Enforcement)

· Homeland security activities and programs in cybersecurity and privacy protection (See Cybersecurity) 

Identify a Research Question 

Building from your Week 1 reading assignment, clearly identify your research question and then explain in one paragraph why this is an important research question for study in Homeland Security and Emergency Management. 

Create Three Research Hypotheses 

Prior to writing your three hypotheses, review the video Hypothesis 101 (and other Social Science concepts) by Dr. Wollman from the Naval Post Graduate School. Having identified a research question, create three separate research hypotheses which might explain your research question. For each hypothesis, explain in at least two paragraphs why this research hypothesis may explain the research question. Identify common arguments from the media and in academia which make this hypothesis relevant to the research question.

 

HSM 497 HSM497 Week 1 Discussion 1 (Ashford)

 HSM 497 HSM497 Week 1 Discussion 1 (Ashford)

 

 

 

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Ashford HSM 497 Week 1 Discussion 1 Border Security Issues

Border Security Issues. 1st Post Due by Day 3. Prior to posting your initial post, go to the Ashford University Library to conduct your initial research. Identify a credible source (this is a step down from a “Scholarly Source” and includes editorials from reputable news sources and TV documentaries). Use the Scholarly, Peer Reviewed, and Other Credible Sources document for guidance. Identify issues that are applicable to border security. Please ensure your sources are less than 5 years old. 

Initial Post: Your initial post must be a minimum of 300 words in length. Summarize a minimum of two Homeland Security border security issues found in your initial research and advocate for the position of the author of the article or documentary. Support your claims with in-text citations and provide APA references at the end of your post. Use APA style, as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. 

Guided Response: You must respond in a substantial manner to three student or instructor posts. Your response posts should be posted earlier in the week and must be a minimum of 150 words. You must take a different point of view from the initial post and advocate for a different solution to the border security issue. Reserve the last day of the week to respond to students who address your initial post. Make sure you support your posts and cite your sources.

 

HSM 497 HSM497 Week 2 Assignment (Ashford)

 HSM 497 HSM497 Week 2 Assignment (Ashford)

 

 

 

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Ashford HSM 497 Week 2 Assignment Literature Review and Variables

Literature Review and Variables. Due by Day 7. In support of the Capstone Research Project, complete a literature review and identify your research variables. Prior to completing this week’s assignment watch the video Hypothesis 101 (and other Social Science concepts) (the discussion on variables begins at 4:40 and goes through 15:05) to understand the process for identifying variables and the relationship between the hypothesis and variables. Then read Chapters 3, 5, and 7 of Empirical Political Analysis. 

Craft an original research hypothesis that will prove or disprove your research question approved in Week 1. This will be the focus of your research for the Capstone Research Project. You must clearly state your hypothesis in a standalone statement. You must further discuss the hypothesis and reasoning for the hypothesis in a follow-on paragraph. Be sure to address how the hypothesis is related to your research question. Then, for your selected research hypothesis, identify three research variables which you believe will answer, confirm, or refute your research hypothesis and answer your research question. Each of these research variables should be listed in a standalone statement (i.e., Research Variable #1: XXXXX). Be sure to determine if they are independent or dependent variables. Explain how your research variable relates to your hypothesis. Identify how each of the three research variables will be measured in order to confirm or deny your research hypothesis. 

In the second part of your paper provide an annotated bibliography that accurately describes your literature review for the Capstone Research Project. Identify five of the eight required resources (scholarly, government, or professional resources), other than the course textbook, that you will use to research and evaluate your research variables and utilize to confirm or deny your research hypothesis. Remember, at least five of your resources for the Capstone Research Project must be found in the Ashford University Library. (Be sure to note those resources you found in the Ashford University Library.) For each of the resources identified, describe in two to three sentences how the resource supports your research. 

The Literature Review and Variables paper 

• ·  Must be two to three double-spaced pages in length (not including title and references pages) and 

formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. 

• ·  Must include a separate title page with the following: 

o Title of paper

o Student’s name
o Course name and number o Instructor’sname
o Date submitted 

· Must use at least five scholarly sources in addition to the course text.
o The Scholarly, Peer Reviewed, and Other Credible Sources table offers additional guidance on 

appropriate source types. If you have questions about whether a specific source is appropriate for this assignment, please contact your instructor. Your instructor has the final say about the appropriateness of a specific source for a particular assignment. 

• ·  Must document all sources in APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. 

• ·  Must include a separate references page that is formatted according to APA style as outlined in the 

Ashford Writing Center.

 

HSM 497 HSM497 Week 3 Assignment (Ashford)

 HSM 497 HSM497 Week 3 Assignment (Ashford)

 

 

 

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Ashford HSM 497 Week 3 Assignment The Changing Face of Terrorism

The Changing Face of Terrorism. Due by Day 7. As you have seen in your studies throughout the course, terrorism has played a key role in the life of Americans both here and abroad. Prior to beginning this written assignment, review the Congressional Research Report: Domestic Terrorism: An Overview (Summary, Introduction, and section on Lone Wolves pages 53-56). Many of these same concerns dealing with Lone Wolf terrorism apply to the international terrorist connection. Finally, read the Congressional Research Report: “The Islamic State’s Acolytes and the Challenges They Pose to U.S. Law Enforcement.” 

Clearly the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon changed the way America looks and responds to terrorism. These attacks led to the largest reorganization of the Federal Government, changed the way we interact with foreign governments, and resulted in policy changes that affect our security and civil liberties. As the video points out there are various perspectives when it comes to the terrorism. You may examine this topic from a federal, state, local government, or first responder or emergency management perspective. 

For this written assignment you are to write a three- to five-page position paper on The Changing Face of Terrorism. This paper must 

• ·  Examine the current state of the threat of terrorism within America. 

• ·  Analyze the tools law enforcement is using to counter the threat. 

• ·  Determine if law enforcement has the necessary tools to counter the threat. 

• ·  Formulate your position on whether we are winning the war on terrorists, holding our own, or setting 

ourselves up for another 9/11. 

The Changing Face of Terrorism paper 

• ·  Must be three to five double-spaced pages in length (not including title and references pages) and 

formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. 

• ·  Must include a separate title page with the following: 

o Title of paper
o Student’s name
o Course name and number o Instructor’sname
o Date submitted

· Must use at least five scholarly sources in addition to the course text.
o The Scholarly, Peer Reviewed, and Other Credible Sources table offers additional guidance on 

appropriate source types. If you have questions about whether a specific source is appropriate for this assignment, please contact your instructor. Your instructor has the final say about the appropriateness of a specific source for a particular assignment. 

• ·  Must document all sources in APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. 

• ·  Must include a separate references page that is formatted according to APA style as outlined in the 

Ashford Writing Center.